继续实践OpenClaw,好不容易把web 管理面板调通，再给它配上一个大模型
OpenClaw小龙虾是github 获得星标最多的项目，OpenClaw之所以能在GitHub上获得极高的关注度，主要原因在于它提供了一个功能强大、易于扩展的AI助手开发平台。把整个操作系统，打造成AI！
OpenClaw官网：OpenClaw — Personal AI Assistant
以前的安装记录：https://skywalk.blog.ZEEKLOG.net/article/details/157554991
本来感觉OpenClaw安装是挺简单的，没想到巨坑，有一台机器装好后没有web管理面板.....所以本来很简短的文档，写成了巨幅文档。
安装OpenClaw
先在192.168.1.12安装，但是它没有systemd服务，导致OpenClaw的服务无法自动启动。需要手工执行openclaw gateway命令启动。
后在192.168.1.19安装。但是装好后没有web管理面板，反复删除重装也没有，最后是安装的openclaw-cn ，才解决了问题。参见这个文档：https://skywalk.blog.ZEEKLOG.net/article/details/158741109
npm安装
npm i -g openclaw安装后启动
但是启动失败，没有openclaw命令。于是还是用一键安装。
pnpm安装
先配置pnpm
pnpm setup激活pnpm环境
source /home/skywalk/.bashrc安装OpenClaw
pnpm add -g openclaw@latest pnpm approve-builds -g # approve openclaw, node-llama-cpp, sharp, etc. 耗时：
pnpm add -g openclaw@latest Done in 2m 20s using pnpm v10.30.3
pnpm approve-builds -g 选择build所有，耗时约5分钟
配置OpenClaw
openclaw onboard --install-daemon一键安装
一键安装的好处是省心省力，啥依赖的软件都可以自己装，还能获得源代码。
缺点是国内会很慢，而且会因为github抽风而安装失败。
curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash -s -- --install-method git也可以用这句
curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash显示
🦞 OpenClaw Installer Your AI assistant, now without the $3,499 headset. ✓ Detected: linux Install plan OS: linux Install method: git Requested version: latest Git directory: /home/skywalk/openclaw Git update: 1 [1/3] Preparing environment · Node.js not found, installing it now · Installing Node.js via NodeSource · Installing Linux build tools (make/g++/cmake/python3)安装的时候发现windows的powershell下可以一键安装，但是不想用自己的windows机器，就还是用ubuntu，用192.168.1.19那台。后来换成了1.12那台。
安装加速
为了加快安装速度，先apt安装上python3.11
sudo apt install python3.11 为了加速，手工安装了nodejs 24 ，参见文档：https://skywalk.blog.ZEEKLOG.net/article/details/149314275
也可以升级node，用命令：
npm install -g n 因为github抽风，一键安装时到后期有可能报错：
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw.git/': SSL connection timeout
那就用gitcode的镜像，手工下载，或者一键之前，先手工下载：
git clone https://gitcode.com/GitHub_Trending/cl/openclaw注意，需要安装在用户根目录。
然后一键安装
curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash -s -- --install-method git即使这样，因为github抽风，有时候也会碰到一些库无法安装成功的问题。
启动控制板
启动配置：
openclaw onboard详细配置
配置模型
配置hooks
Enable hooks? │ ◻ Skip for now │ ◻ 🚀 boot-md │ ◻ 📎 bootstrap-extra-files │ ◻ 📝 command-logger │ ◻ 💾 session-memory └ Please select at least one option.显示：
◇ Control UI ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮ │ │ │ Web UI: http://127.0.0.1:18789/ │ │ Web UI (with token): │ │ http://127.0.0.1:18789/#token=020470d43020470d43 │ │ Gateway WS: ws://127.0.0.1:18789 │ │ Gateway: not detected (gateway closed (1006 abnormal closure (no close frame)): no close │ │ reason) │ │ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai/web/control-ui │ │ │ ├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────◇ Dashboard ready ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮ │ │ │ Dashboard link (with token): │ │ http://127.0.0.1:18789/#token=020470d43020470d43 │ │ Copy/paste this URL in a browser on this machine to control OpenClaw. │ │ No GUI detected. Open from your computer: │ │ ssh -N -L 18789:127.0.0.1:18789 [email protected] │ │ Then open: │ │ http://localhost:18789/ │ │ http://localhost:18789/#token=020470d43020470d43 │ │ Docs: │ │ https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway/remote │ │ https://docs.openclaw.ai/web/control-ui │ │ │ ├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯ │ ◇ Web search (optional) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮ │ │ │ If you want your agent to be able to search the web, you’ll need an API key. │ │ │ │ OpenClaw uses Brave Search for the `web_search` tool. Without a Brave Search API key, │ │ web search won’t work. │ │ │ │ Set it up interactively: │ │ - Run: openclaw configure --section web │ │ - Enable web_search and paste your Brave Search API key │ │ │ │ Alternative: set BRAVE_API_KEY in the Gateway environment (no config changes). │ │ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai/tools/web │ │ │ ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯──╯发现只能本地登录，寻找可以远程访问的方法。(后来发现官方给出ssh转发的解决方案，实践文档见：https://skywalk.blog.ZEEKLOG.net/article/details/158654550)
开启局域网访问
如果为了安全，并不需要开启局域网访问，如果要开，用这句：
openclaw config set gateway.bind lanOpenClaw 的默认配置中，gateway.bind 选项的值是 loopback。
这意味着网关默认只监听本地回环地址（如 127.0.0.1 或 localhost），因此只能在本地访问控制界面。
可以使用ssh映射来解决真侦听本地的问题：https://skywalk.blog.ZEEKLOG.net/article/details/158654550
启动服务
openclaw gateway --port 18789 --verboseweb登录127.0.0.1:18789
配对和批准
如果登录报错：pairing required ，那就需要进行配对操作。
列出配对值
openclaw devices list批准配对
openclaw devices approve最终web 控制面板终于可以打开了。
先进行到这里，以后再调试大模型部分。
配置大模型
尝试了很多免费的大模型，比如星河社区免费部署的ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Paddle ，Atomgit的三款免费模型，都无法使用，主要是那些免费模型都只提供4k的token 长度，不够用。
用千帆大模型ERNIE-Lite-Pro-128K进行了测试，跑出来效果如下：
总结
这次安装OpenClaw走了很多弯路，甚至一些弯路到现在都不知道为什么会出问题。总之github这块很坑。
现在能跑通的方案是：
直接安装openclaw-cn国产软件：
pnpm install -g openclaw-cn --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com # 初始化配置（自动生成国内适配的配置文件） openclaw-cn onboard --install-daemon然后再搭载国产收费大模型即可。
大模型的使用量较大
openclaw跑起来是吞金兽，用下来使用千帆最便宜的模型Ernie lite pro一次对话（比如问个天气，问下当前系统软硬件情况）大约要花费0.02元，稍微问2-3个问题就要花费0.1元左右，贵的模型价格大约5-10倍，这样就要1元左右，真要让它完成点任务，不包月是不行的。
国产替代WinClaw
可以试试WinClaw ,官网https://winclaw.cn/
目前每天1千万免费token额度，可以完成几个小任务。
调试
提醒npm notice To update run: npm install -g [email protected]
npm notice New minor version of npm available! 11.6.2 -> 11.11.0
npm notice Changelog: https://github.com/npm/cli/releases/tag/v11.11.0
npm notice To update run: npm install -g [email protected]
npm notice
直接安装新版本
npm install -g [email protected]提醒npm error [email protected]: Permission denied (publickey).
npm i -g openclaw
npm error code 128
npm error An unknown git error occurred
npm error command git --no-replace-objects ls-remote ssh://[email protected]/whiskeysockets/libsignal-node.git
npm error [email protected]: Permission denied (publickey).
npm error fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
npm error
npm error Please make sure you have the correct access rights
npm error and the repository exists.
可能是github抽风的问题，npm升级到11.11.0之后，再次安装就成功了
npm i -g openclaw安装报错
curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash -s -- --install-method git> [email protected] canvas:a2ui:bundle /home/skywalk/openclaw
> bash scripts/bundle-a2ui.sh
ERROR Build failed with 1 error:
[UNRESOLVED_ENTRY] Error: Cannot resolve entry module apps/shared/OpenClawKit/Tools/CanvasA2UI/bootstrap.js.
at aggregateBindingErrorsIntoJsError (/home/skywalk/.cache/pnpm/dlx/c8943ea703ce9e1da9a357b31cbe8add6ea77c112c8662bde3843783de9e1e34/19cb6887e19-1f57/node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]/node_modules/rolldown/dist/shared/error-BYPsvVEN.mjs:52:18)
at unwrapBindingResult (/home/skywalk/.cache/pnpm/dlx/c8943ea703ce9e1da9a357b31cbe8add6ea77c112c8662bde3843783de9e1e34/19cb6887e19-1f57/node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]/node_modules/rolldown/dist/shared/error-BYPsvVEN.mjs:22:128)
at #build (/home/skywalk/.cache/pnpm/dlx/c8943ea703ce9e1da9a357b31cbe8add6ea77c112c8662bde3843783de9e1e34/19cb6887e19-1f57/node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]/node_modules/rolldown/dist/shared/rolldown-build-BsRSEDqH.mjs:3356:34)
at async bundleInner (/home/skywalk/.cache/pnpm/dlx/c8943ea703ce9e1da9a357b31cbe8add6ea77c112c8662bde3843783de9e1e34/19cb6887e19-1f57/node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]/node_modules/rolldown/dist/cli.mjs:428:49)
at async bundleWithConfig (/home/skywalk/.cache/pnpm/dlx/c8943ea703ce9e1da9a357b31cbe8add6ea77c112c8662bde3843783de9e1e34/19cb6887e19-1f57/node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]/node_modules/rolldown/dist/cli.mjs:342:7)
at async main (/home/skywalk/.cache/pnpm/dlx/c8943ea703ce9e1da9a357b31cbe8add6ea77c112c8662bde3843783de9e1e34/19cb6887e19-1f57/node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]/node_modules/rolldown/dist/cli.mjs:600:3)
A2UI bundling failed. Re-run with: pnpm canvas:a2ui:bundle
If this persists, verify pnpm deps and try again.
ELIFECYCLE Command failed with exit code 1.
ELIFECYCLE Command failed with exit code 1.
pnpm update不管用。
进入openclaw目录，执行
pnpm store prune rm -rf node_modules # 重新安装依赖并构建 pnpm install还是没有openclaw命令，build
pnpm build重新安装？
curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash -s -- --install-method git不行，最后这里总算用sudo过去了....
sudo npm i -g openclaw浏览器登录报错origin not allowed
origin not allowed (open the Control UI from the gateway host or allow it in gateway.controlUi.allowedOrigins)
修改.openclaw/openclaw.json 文件
"gateway": { "port": 18789, "mode": "local", "bind": "lan", "controlUi": { "allowedOrigins": [ "http://localhost:18789", "http://127.0.0.1:18789", "http://192.168.1.12:18789"加入这句： "http://192.168.1.12:18789"
加入这句之后报错变成：
control ui requires device identity (use HTTPS or localhost secure context)
最后使用ssh转发到127.0.0.1的方式
chat报错：403 status code (no body)
星河社区的模型：PaddlePaddle/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Paddle
在OpenClaw里面使用，报错：403 status code (no body)
这个可能是星河社区的模型未启动。
启动后，报错是：
OpenClaw一键安装报错：Updating repository failed — re-run with --verbose for details
[2/3] Installing OpenClaw
· Installing OpenClaw from git checkout: /home/skywalk/openclaw
✓ Git already installed
✓ pnpm ready (pnpm)
✗ Updating repository failed — re-run with --verbose for details
✗ Installing dependencies failed — re-run with --verbose for details
加上--verbose
curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash -s -- --install-method git --verbose看详细的报错信息。
我晕，原来是空间用完了
25G 24G 0 100% /再多分15G过来
继续安装。
一键安装报错ERR_PNPM_GIT_DEP_PREPARE_NOT_ALLOWED Failed to prepare git-hosted package fetched from
Downloading @rolldown/[email protected]: 8.47 MB/8.47 MB, done
ERR_PNPM_GIT_DEP_PREPARE_NOT_ALLOWED Failed to prepare git-hosted package fetched from "https://github.com/tloncorp/api-beta.git": The git-hosted package "@tloncorp/[email protected]" needs to execute build scripts but is not in the "onlyBuiltDependencies" allowlist.
Add the package to "onlyBuiltDependencies" in your project's pnpm-workspace.yaml to allow it to run scripts. For example:
onlyBuiltDependencies:
- "@tloncorp/api"
再重新运行一次：
curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash -s -- --install-method git --verbose碰到新的报错：
报错ERROR Command failed with exit code 128: git fetch --depth 1 origin
ERROR Command failed with exit code 128: git fetch --depth 1 origin 7eede1c1a756977b09f96aa14a92e2b06318ae87
error: RPC failed; curl 16 Error in the HTTP2 framing layer
fatal: expected flush after ref listing
pnpm: Command failed with exit code 128: git fetch --depth 1 origin 7eede1c1a756977b09f96aa14a92e2b06318ae87
error: RPC failed; curl 16 Error in the HTTP2 framing layer
fatal: expected flush after ref listing
at makeError (/home/skywalk/.cache/node/corepack/v1/pnpm/10.23.0/dist/pnpm.cjs:12901:17)
at handlePromise (/home/skywalk/.cache/node/corepack/v1/pnpm/10.23.0/dist/pnpm.cjs:13472:33)
at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:105:5)
at async execGit (/home/skywalk/.cache/node/corepack/v1/pnpm/10.23.0/dist/pnpm.cjs:97574:7)
at async gitFetcher (/home/skywalk/.cache/node/corepack/v1/pnpm/10.23.0/dist/pnpm.cjs:97527:11)
at async fetcher (/home/skywalk/.cache/node/corepack/v1/pnpm/10.23.0/dist/pnpm.cjs:108986:16)
at async run (/home/skywalk/.cache/node/corepack/v1/pnpm/10.23.0/dist/pnpm.cjs:108377:23)
1.19服务器碰到Not Found问题
curl http://localhost:18789/
Not Found
看看端口，有侦听啊
openclaw config get gateway.bind 🦞 OpenClaw 2026.3.2 (85377a2) — I'm basically a Swiss Army knife, but with more opinions and fewer sharp edges. loopback skywalk@ub19:~/.openclaw$ netstat -an |grep 18789 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:18789 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 ::1:18789 :::* LISTEN发现直接用127.0.0.1地址，是拒绝
skywalk@ub19:~/.openclaw$ curl 127.0.0.1:18789 curl: (7) Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1 port 18789 after 0 ms: Connection refused skywalk@ub19:~/.openclaw$ curl localhost:18789 Not Founds最后是安装openclaw-cn软件解决的，见：https://skywalk.blog.ZEEKLOG.net/article/details/158741109
1.12服务碰到报错pairing required
Chat
Direct gateway chat session for quick interventions.
pairing required
Main Session |
Disconnected from gateway.
pairing required
是因为没有配对，先列出来：
openclaw devices list批准配对
openclaw devices approve 9f52af31-fcd # 配对值问题解决
1.12服务器碰到报错：Inference Serverless API for this model not found.
应该是推理模型还有点问题。
最终是在1.19这台服务器，用ERNIE-Lite-Pro-128K模型跑通的。
