Python 编写小游戏教程：7 个经典案例源码

前言

本文介绍如何使用 Python 编写简单的小游戏，并提供多个经典案例的完整代码示例。

1. 小恐龙

玩法：上下控制起跳躲避

import cfg
import sys
import random
import pygame
from modules import *

def main(highest_score):
    # 游戏初始化
    pygame.init()
    screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
    pygame.display.set_caption('Dinosaur')
    # 导入所有声音文件
    sounds = {}
    for key, value in cfg.AUDIO_PATHS.items():
        sounds[key] = pygame.mixer.Sound(value)
    # 游戏开始界面
    GameStartInterface(screen, sounds, cfg)
    # 定义一些游戏中必要的元素和变量
    score = 0
    score_board = Scoreboard(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['numbers'], position=(534, 15), bg_color=cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR)
    highest_score = highest_score
    highest_score_board = Scoreboard(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['numbers'], position=(435, 15), bg_color=cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR, is_highest=True)
    dino = Dinosaur(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['dino'])
    ground = Ground(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['ground'], position=(0, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]))
    cloud_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
    cactus_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
    ptera_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
    add_obstacle_timer = 0
    score_timer = 0
    # 游戏主循环
    clock = pygame.time.Clock()
    while True:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE or event.key == pygame.K_UP:
                    dino.jump(sounds)
                elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                    dino.duck()
            elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                dino.unduck()
        screen.fill(cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR)
        # --随机添加云
        if len(cloud_sprites_group) < 5 and random.randrange(0, 300) == 10:
            cloud_sprites_group.add(Cloud(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['cloud'], position=(cfg.SCREENSIZE[0], random.randrange(30, 75))))
        # --随机添加仙人掌/飞龙
        add_obstacle_timer += 1
        if add_obstacle_timer > random.randrange(50, 150):
            add_obstacle_timer = 0
            random_value = random.randrange(0, 10)
            if random_value >= 5 and random_value <= 7:
                cactus_sprites_group.add(Cactus(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['cacti']))
            else:
                position_ys = [cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.82, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.75, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.60, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.20]
                ptera_sprites_group.add(Ptera(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['ptera'], position=(600, random.choice(position_ys))))
        # --更新游戏元素
        dino.update()
        ground.update()
        cloud_sprites_group.update()
        cactus_sprites_group.update()
        ptera_sprites_group.update()
        score_timer += 1
        if score_timer > (cfg.FPS//12):
            score_timer = 0
            score += 1
            score = min(score, 99999)
            if score > highest_score:
                highest_score = score
            if score % 100 == 0:
                sounds['point'].play()
            if score % 1000 == 0:
                ground.speed -= 1
                for item in cloud_sprites_group:
                    item.speed -= 1
                for item in cactus_sprites_group:
                    item.speed -= 1
                for item in ptera_sprites_group:
                    item.speed -= 1
        # --碰撞检测
        for item in cactus_sprites_group:
            if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(dino, item):
                dino.die(sounds)
        for item in ptera_sprites_group:
            if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(dino, item):
                dino.die(sounds)
        # --将游戏元素画到屏幕上
        dino.draw(screen)
        ground.draw(screen)
        cloud_sprites_group.draw(screen)
        cactus_sprites_group.draw(screen)
        ptera_sprites_group.draw(screen)
        score_board.set(score)
        highest_score_board.set(highest_score)
        score_board.draw(screen)
        highest_score_board.draw(screen)
        # --更新屏幕
        pygame.display.update()
        clock.tick(cfg.FPS)
        # --游戏是否结束
        if dino.is_dead:
            break
    # 游戏结束界面
    return GameEndInterface(screen, cfg), highest_score

if __name__ == '__main__':
    highest_score = 0
    while True:
        flag, highest_score = main(highest_score)
        if not flag: break

2. 消消乐

玩法：三个相连就能消除

import os
import sys
import cfg
import pygame
from modules import *

def main():
    pygame.init()
    screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
    pygame.display.set_caption('Gemgem')
    # 加载背景音乐
    pygame.mixer.init()
    pygame.mixer.music.load(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, "resources/audios/bg.mp3"))
    pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.6)
    pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
    # 加载音效
    sounds = {}
    sounds['mismatch'] = pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/audios/badswap.wav'))
    sounds['match'] = []
    for i in range(6):
        sounds['match'].append(pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/audios/match%s.wav' % i)))
    # 加载字体
    font = pygame.font.Font(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/font/font.TTF'), 25)
    # 图片加载
    gem_imgs = []
    for i in range(1, 8):
        gem_imgs.append(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/images/gem%s.png' % i))
    # 主循环
    game = gemGame(screen, sounds, font, gem_imgs, cfg)
    while True:
        score = game.start()
        flag = False
        # 一轮游戏结束后玩家选择重玩或者退出
        while True:
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                 event. == pygame.QUIT  (event. == pygame.KEYUP  event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE):
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
                 event. == pygame.KEYUP  event.key == pygame.K_r:
                    flag = 
             flag:
                
            screen.fill((, , ))
            text0 =  % score
            text1 = 
            text2 = 
            y = 
             idx, text  ([text0, text1, text2]):
                text_render = font.render(text, , (, , ))
                rect = text_render.get_rect()
                 idx == :
                    rect.left, rect.top = (, y)
                 idx == :
                    rect.left, rect.top = (, y)
                :
                    rect.left, rect.top = (, y)
                y += 
                screen.blit(text_render, rect)
            pygame.display.update()
        game.reset()

 __name__ == :
    main()

3. 俄罗斯方块

玩法：童年经典，普通模式没啥意思，小时候我们都是玩加速的。

import os
import sys
import random
from modules import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

class TetrisGame(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(TetrisGame, self).__init__(parent)
        self.is_paused = False
        self.is_started = False
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        self.setWindowIcon(QIcon(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/icon.jpg')))
        self.grid_size = 22
        self.fps = 200
        self.timer = QBasicTimer()
        self.setFocusPolicy(Qt.StrongFocus)
        layout_horizontal = QHBoxLayout()
        self.inner_board = InnerBoard()
        self.external_board = ExternalBoard(self, self.grid_size, self.inner_board)
        layout_horizontal.addWidget(self.external_board)
        self.side_panel = SidePanel(self, self.grid_size, self.inner_board)
        layout_horizontal.addWidget(self.side_panel)
        .status_bar = .statusBar()
        .external_board.score_signal[].connect(.status_bar.showMessage)
        .start()
        .center()
        .setWindowTitle()
        .show()
        .setFixedSize(.external_board.width() + .side_panel.width(), .side_panel.height() + .status_bar.height())

     ():
        screen = QDesktopWidget().screenGeometry()
        size = .geometry()
        .move((screen.width() - size.width()) // , (screen.height() - size.height()) // )

     ():
        .external_board.updateData()
        .side_panel.updateData()
        .update()

     ():
         .is_started:
            
        .is_started = 
        .inner_board.createNewTetris()
        .timer.start(.fps, )

     ():
          .is_started:
            
        .is_paused =  .is_paused
         .is_paused:
            .timer.stop()
            .external_board.score_signal.emit()
        :
            .timer.start(.fps, )
        .updateWindow()

     ():
         event.timerId() == .timer.timerId():
            removed_lines = .inner_board.moveDown()
            .external_board.score += removed_lines
            .updateWindow()
        :
            (TetrisGame, ).timerEvent(event)

     ():
          .is_started  .inner_board.current_tetris == tetrisShape().shape_empty:
            (TetrisGame, ).keyPressEvent(event)
            
        key = event.key()
         key == Qt.Key_P:
            .pause()
            
         .is_paused:
            
         key == Qt.Key_Left:
            .inner_board.moveLeft()
         key == Qt.Key_Right:
            .inner_board.moveRight()
         key == Qt.Key_Up:
            .inner_board.rotateAnticlockwise()
         key == Qt.Key_Space:
            .external_board.score += .inner_board.dropDown()
        :
            (TetrisGame, ).keyPressEvent(event)
        .updateWindow()

 __name__ == :
    app = QApplication([])
    tetris = TetrisGame()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

4. 贪吃蛇

玩法：童年经典，普通模式没啥意思，小时候玩的也是加速的。

import cfg
import sys
import pygame
from modules import *

def main(cfg):
    pygame.init()
    screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
    pygame.display.set_caption('Greedy Snake')
    clock = pygame.time.Clock()
    pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH)
    pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
    snake = Snake(cfg)
    apple = Apple(cfg, snake.coords)
    score = 0
    while True:
        screen.fill(cfg.BLACK)
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                if event.key in [pygame.K_UP, pygame.K_DOWN, pygame.K_LEFT, pygame.K_RIGHT]:
                    snake.setDirection({pygame.K_UP: 'up', pygame.K_DOWN: 'down', pygame.K_LEFT: 'left', pygame.K_RIGHT: 'right'}[event.key])
        if snake.update(apple):
            apple = Apple(cfg, snake.coords)
            score += 1
        if snake.isgameover: break
        drawGameGrid(cfg, screen)
        snake.draw(screen)
        apple.draw(screen)
        showScore(cfg, score, screen)
        pygame.display.update()
        clock.tick(cfg.FPS)
    return endInterface(screen, cfg)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    while True:
        if not main(cfg):
            break

5. 平衡木（24 点）

玩法：也是小时候的经典

import os
import sys
import pygame
from cfg import *
from modules import *
from fractions import Fraction

def checkClicked(group, mouse_pos, group_type='NUMBER'):
   selected = []
   if group_type == GROUPTYPES[0] or group_type == GROUPTYPES[1]:
       max_selected = 2 if group_type == GROUPTYPES[0] else 1
       num_selected = 0
       for each in group:
           num_selected += int(each.is_selected)
       for each in group:
           if each.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
               if each.is_selected:
                   each.is_selected = not each.is_selected
                   num_selected -= 1
                   each.select_order = None
               else:
                   if num_selected < max_selected:
                       each.is_selected = not each.is_selected
                       num_selected += 1
                       each.select_order = str(num_selected)
           if each.is_selected:
               selected.append(each.attribute)
   elif group_type == GROUPTYPES[2]:
       for each in group:
           if each.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
               each.is_selected = 
               selected.append(each.attribute)
   :
        ValueError( % (group_type, *GROUPTYPES))
    selected

 ():
   number_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
    idx, number  (numbers):
       args = (*NUMBERCARD_POSITIONS[idx], (number), NUMBERFONT, NUMBERFONT_COLORS, NUMBERCARD_COLORS, (number))
       number_sprites_group.add(Card(*args))
    number_sprites_group

 ():
   operator_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
    idx, operator  (operators):
       args = (*OPERATORCARD_POSITIONS[idx], (operator), OPERATORFONT, OPREATORFONT_COLORS, OPERATORCARD_COLORS, (operator))
       operator_sprites_group.add(Card(*args))
    operator_sprites_group

 ():
   button_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
    idx, button  (buttons):
       args = (*BUTTONCARD_POSITIONS[idx], (button), BUTTONFONT, BUTTONFONT_COLORS, BUTTONCARD_COLORS, (button))
       button_sprites_group.add(Button(*args))
    button_sprites_group

 ():
   operator_map = {: , : , : , : }
   :
       result = ((number1+operator_map[operator]+number2))
        result     result  (Fraction(number1+operator_map[operator]+number2))
   :
        

 ():
   rect = pygame.Rect(, , , )
   pygame.draw.rect(screen, PAPAYAWHIP, rect)
   font = pygame.font.Font(FONTPATH, )
   text_render = font.render(text, , BLACK)
   font_size = font.size(text)
   screen.blit(text_render, (rect.x+(rect.width-font_size[])/, rect.y+(rect.height-font_size[])/))

 ():
   pygame.init()
   pygame.mixer.init()
   screen = pygame.display.set_mode(SCREENSIZE)
   pygame.display.set_caption()
   win_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOWINPATH)
   lose_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOLOSEPATH)
   warn_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOWARNPATH)
   pygame.mixer.music.load(BGMPATH)
   pygame.mixer.music.play(-, )
   game24_gen = game24Generator()
   game24_gen.generate()
   number_sprites_group = getNumberSpritesGroup(game24_gen.numbers_now)
   operator_sprites_group = getOperatorSpritesGroup(OPREATORS)
   button_sprites_group = getButtonSpritesGroup(BUTTONS)
   clock = pygame.time.Clock()
   selected_numbers = []
   selected_operators = []
   selected_buttons = []
   is_win = 
    :
        event  pygame.event.get():
            event. == pygame.QUIT:
               pygame.quit()
               sys.exit(-)
            event. == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP:
               mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
               selected_numbers = checkClicked(number_sprites_group, mouse_pos, )
               selected_operators = checkClicked(operator_sprites_group, mouse_pos, )
               selected_buttons = checkClicked(button_sprites_group, mouse_pos, )
       screen.fill(AZURE)
        (selected_numbers) ==   (selected_operators) == :
           noselected_numbers = []
            each  number_sprites_group:
                each.is_selected:
                    each.select_order == :
                       selected_number1 = each.attribute
                    each.select_order == :
                       selected_number2 = each.attribute
                   :
                        ValueError( % each.select_order)
               :
                   noselected_numbers.append(each.attribute)
               each.is_selected = 
            each  operator_sprites_group:
               each.is_selected = 
           result = calculate(selected_number1, selected_number2, *selected_operators)
            result   :
               game24_gen.numbers_now = noselected_numbers + [result]
               is_win = game24_gen.check()
                is_win:
                   win_sound.play()
                 is_win  (game24_gen.numbers_now) == :
                   lose_sound.play()
           :
               warn_sound.play()
           selected_numbers = []
           selected_operators = []
           number_sprites_group = getNumberSpritesGroup(game24_gen.numbers_now)
        each  number_sprites_group:
           each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos())
        each  operator_sprites_group:
           each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos())
        each  button_sprites_group:
            selected_buttons  selected_buttons[]  [, ]:
               is_win = 
            selected_buttons  each.attribute == selected_buttons[]:
               each.is_selected = 
               number_sprites_group = each.do(game24_gen, getNumberSpritesGroup, number_sprites_group, button_sprites_group)
               selected_buttons = []
           each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos())
        is_win:
           showInfo(, screen)
         is_win  (game24_gen.numbers_now) == :
           showInfo(, screen)
       pygame.display.flip()
       clock.tick()

 __name__ == :
   main()

6. 外星人入侵

玩法：这让我想起了魂斗罗那第几关的 boss，有点类似，不过魂斗罗那个难度肯定高点。

import os
import sys
import cfg
import random
import pygame
from modules import *

def startGame(screen):
   clock = pygame.time.Clock()
   font = pygame.font.SysFont('arial', 18)
   if not os.path.isfile('score'):
       f = open('score', 'w')
       f.write('0')
       f.close()
   with open('score', 'r') as f:
       highest_score = int(f.read().strip())
   enemies_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
   for i in range(55):
       if i < 11:
           enemy = enemySprite('small', i, cfg.WHITE, cfg.WHITE)
       elif i < 33:
           enemy = enemySprite('medium', i, cfg.WHITE, cfg.WHITE)
       else:
           enemy = enemySprite('large', i, cfg.WHITE, cfg.WHITE)
       enemy.rect.x = 85 + (i % 11) * 50
       enemy.rect.y = 120 + (i // 11) * 45
       enemies_group.add(enemy)
   boomed_enemies_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
   en_bullets_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
   ufo = ufoSprite(color=cfg.RED)
   myaircraft = aircraftSprite(color=cfg.GREEN, bullet_color=cfg.WHITE)
   my_bullets_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
   enemy_move_count = 24
   enemy_move_interval = 
   enemy_move_flag = 
   enemy_change_direction_count = 
   enemy_change_direction_interval = 
   enemy_need_down = 
   enemy_move_right = 
   enemy_need_move_row = 
   enemy_max_row = 
   enemy_shot_interval = 
   enemy_shot_count = 
   enemy_shot_flag = 
   running = 
   is_win = 
    running:
       screen.fill(cfg.BLACK)
        event  pygame.event.get():
            event. == pygame.QUIT:
               pygame.quit()
               sys.exit()
            event. == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
                   pygame.quit()
                   sys.exit()
            event. == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
               my_bullet = myaircraft.shot()
                my_bullet:
                   my_bullets_group.add(my_bullet)
        enemy  enemies_group:
            pygame.sprite.spritecollide(enemy, my_bullets_group, , ):
               boomed_enemies_group.add(enemy)
               enemies_group.remove(enemy)
               myaircraft.score += enemy.reward
        pygame.sprite.spritecollide(ufo, my_bullets_group, , ):
           ufo.is_dead = 
           myaircraft.score += ufo.reward
       enemy_shot_count += 
        enemy_shot_count > enemy_shot_interval:
           enemy_shot_flag = 
           enemies_survive_list = [enemy.number  enemy  enemies_group]
           shot_number = random.choice(enemies_survive_list)
           enemy_shot_count = 
       enemy_move_count += 
        enemy_move_count > enemy_move_interval:
           enemy_move_count = 
           enemy_move_flag = 
           enemy_need_move_row -= 
            enemy_need_move_row == :
               enemy_need_move_row = enemy_max_row
           enemy_change_direction_count += 
            enemy_change_direction_count > enemy_change_direction_interval:
               enemy_change_direction_count = 
               enemy_move_right =  enemy_move_right
               enemy_need_down = 
               enemy_move_interval = (, enemy_move_interval-)
               enemy_shot_interval = (, enemy_move_interval-)
        enemy  enemies_group:
            enemy_shot_flag:
                enemy.number == shot_number:
                   en_bullet = enemy.shot()
                   en_bullets_group.add(en_bullet)
            enemy_move_flag:
                enemy.number  ((enemy_need_move_row-)*, enemy_need_move_row*):
                    enemy_move_right:
                       enemy.update(, cfg.SCREENSIZE[])
                   :
                       enemy.update(, cfg.SCREENSIZE[])
           :
               enemy.update(, cfg.SCREENSIZE[])
            enemy_need_down:
                enemy.update(, cfg.SCREENSIZE[]):
                   running = 
                   is_win = 
               enemy.change_count -= 
           enemy.draw(screen)
       enemy_move_flag = 
       enemy_need_down = 
       enemy_shot_flag = 
        boomed_enemy  boomed_enemies_group:
            boomed_enemy.boom(screen):
               boomed_enemies_group.remove(boomed_enemy)
                boomed_enemy
         myaircraft.one_dead:
            pygame.sprite.spritecollide(myaircraft, en_bullets_group, , ):
               myaircraft.one_dead = 
        myaircraft.one_dead:
            myaircraft.boom(screen):
               myaircraft.resetBoom()
               myaircraft.num_life -= 
                myaircraft.num_life < :
                   running = 
                   is_win = 
       :
           myaircraft.update(cfg.SCREENSIZE[])
           myaircraft.draw(screen)
        ( ufo.has_boomed)  (ufo.is_dead):
            ufo.boom(screen):
               ufo.has_boomed = 
       :
           ufo.update(cfg.SCREENSIZE[])
           ufo.draw(screen)
        bullet  my_bullets_group:
            bullet.update():
               my_bullets_group.remove(bullet)
                bullet
           :
               bullet.draw(screen)
        bullet  en_bullets_group:
            bullet.update(cfg.SCREENSIZE[]):
               en_bullets_group.remove(bullet)
                bullet
           :
               bullet.draw(screen)
        myaircraft.score > highest_score:
           highest_score = myaircraft.score
        (myaircraft.score %  == )  (myaircraft.score > )  (myaircraft.score != myaircraft.old_score):
           myaircraft.old_score = myaircraft.score
           myaircraft.num_life = (myaircraft.num_life + , myaircraft.max_num_life)
        (enemies_group) < :
           is_win = 
           running = 
       showText(screen, , cfg.WHITE, font, , )
       showText(screen, (myaircraft.score), cfg.WHITE, font, , )
       showText(screen, , cfg.WHITE, font, , )
       showText(screen, ((enemies_group)), cfg.WHITE, font, , )
       showText(screen, , cfg.WHITE, font, , )
       showText(screen, (highest_score), cfg.WHITE, font, , )
       showText(screen,  + ((clock.get_fps())), cfg.RED, font, , )
       showLife(screen, myaircraft.num_life, cfg.GREEN)
       pygame.display.update()
       clock.tick(cfg.FPS)
    (, )  f:
       f.write((highest_score))
    is_win

 ():
   pygame.init()
   pygame.display.set_caption()
   screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
   pygame.mixer.init()
   pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH)
   pygame.mixer.music.set_volume()
   pygame.mixer.music.play(-)
    :
       is_win = startGame(screen)
       endInterface(screen, cfg.BLACK, is_win)

 __name__ == :
   main()

7. 井字棋

玩法：我打赌大家在课堂上肯定玩过这个，想想当年和同桌玩这个废了好几本本子。

from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as msg

root = Tk()
root.title('TIC-TAC-TOE---Project Gurukul')
Label(root, text="player1 : X", font="times 15").grid(row=0, column=1)
Label(root, text="player2 : O", font="times 15").grid(row=0, column=2)

digits = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
mark = ''
count = 0
panels = ["panel"] * 10

def win(panels, sign):
    return ((panels[1] == panels[2] == panels[3] == sign)
            or (panels[1] == panels[4] == panels[7] == sign)
            or (panels[1] == panels[5] == panels[9] == sign)
            or (panels[2] == panels[5] == panels[8] == sign)
            or (panels[3] == panels[6] == panels[9] == sign)
            or (panels[3] == panels[5] == panels[] == sign)
             (panels[] == panels[] == panels[] == sign)
             (panels[] == panels[] == panels[] == sign))

 ():
     count, mark, digits
     digit ==   digit  digits:
        digits.remove(digit)
         count %  == :
            mark = 
            panels[digit] = mark
         count %  != :
            mark = 
            panels[digit] = mark
        button1.config(text=mark)
        count = count + 
        sign = mark
         (win(panels, sign)  sign == ):
            msg.showinfo(, )
            root.destroy()
         (win(panels, sign)  sign == ):
            msg.showinfo(, )
            root.destroy()
     digit ==   digit  digits:
        digits.remove(digit)
         count %  == :
            mark = 
            panels[digit] = mark
         count %  != :
            mark = 
            panels[digit] = mark
        button2.config(text=mark)
        count = count + 
        sign = mark
         (win(panels, sign)  sign == ):
            msg.showinfo(, )
            root.destroy()
         (win(panels, sign)  sign == ):
            msg.showinfo(, )
            root.destroy()
     digit ==   digit  digits:
        digits.remove(digit)
         count %  == :
            mark = 
            panels[digit] = mark
         count %  != :
            mark = 
            panels[digit] = mark
        button3.config(text=mark)
        count = count + 
        sign = mark
         (win(panels, sign)  sign == ):
            msg.showinfo(, )
            root.destroy()
         (win(panels, sign)  sign == ):
            msg.showinfo(, )
            root.destroy()
     digit ==   digit  digits:
        digits.remove(digit)
         count %  == :
            mark = 
            panels[digit] = mark
         count %  != :
            mark = 
            panels[digit] = mark
        button4.config(text=mark)
        count = count + 
        sign = mark
         (win(panels, sign)  sign == ):
            msg.showinfo(, )
            root.destroy()
         (win(panels, sign)  sign == ):
            msg.showinfo(, )
            root.destroy()
     digit ==   digit  digits:
        digits.remove(digit)
         count %  == :
            mark = 
            panels[digit] = mark
         count %  != :
            mark = 
            panels[digit] = mark
        button5.config(text=mark)
        count = count + 
        sign = mark
         (win(panels, sign)  sign == ):
            msg.showinfo(, )
            root.destroy()
         (win(panels, sign)  sign == ):
            msg.showinfo(, )
            root.destroy()
     digit ==   digit  digits:
        digits.remove(digit)
         count %  == :
            mark = 
            panels[digit] = mark
         count %  != :
            mark = 
            panels[digit] = mark
        button6.config(text=mark)
        count = count + 
        sign = mark
         (win(panels, sign)  sign == ):
            msg.showinfo(, )
            root.destroy()
         (win(panels, sign)  sign == ):
            msg.showinfo(, )
            root.destroy()
     digit ==   digit  digits:
        digits.remove(digit)
         count %  == :
            mark = 
            panels[digit] = mark
         count %  != :
            mark = 
            panels[digit] = mark
        button7.config(text=mark)
        count = count + 
        sign = mark
         (win(panels, sign)  sign == ):
            msg.showinfo(, )
            root.destroy()
         (win(panels, sign)  sign == ):
            msg.showinfo(, )
            root.destroy()
     digit ==   digit  digits:
        digits.remove(digit)
         count %  == :
            mark = 
            panels[digit] = mark
         count %  != :
            mark = 
            panels[digit] = mark
        button8.config(text=mark)
        count = count + 
        sign = mark
         (win(panels, sign)  sign == ):
            msg.showinfo(, )
            root.destroy()
         (win(panels, sign)  sign == ):
            msg.showinfo(, )
            root.destroy()
     digit ==   digit  digits:
        digits.remove(digit)
         count %  == :
            mark = 
            panels[digit] = mark
         count %  != :
            mark = 
            panels[digit] = mark
        button9.config(text=mark)
        count = count + 
        sign = mark
         (win(panels, sign)  sign == ):
            msg.showinfo(, )
            root.destroy()
         (win(panels, sign)  sign == ):
            msg.showinfo(, )
            root.destroy()
     (count >   win(panels, ) ==   win(panels, ) == ):
        msg.showinfo(, )
        root.destroy()

button1 = Button(root, width=, font=(), height=, command=: checker())
button1.grid(row=, column=)
button2 = Button(root, width=, height=, font=(), command=: checker())
button2.grid(row=, column=)
button3 = Button(root, width=, height=, font=(), command=: checker())
button3.grid(row=, column=)
button4 = Button(root, width=, height=, font=(), command=: checker())
button4.grid(row=, column=)
button5 = Button(root, width=, height=, font=(), command=: checker())
button5.grid(row=, column=)
button6 = Button(root, width=, height=, font=(), command=: checker())
button6.grid(row=, column=)
button7 = Button(root, width=, height=, font=(), command=: checker())
button7.grid(row=, column=)
button8 = Button(root, width=, height=, font=(), command=: checker())
button8.grid(row=, column=)
button9 = Button(root, width=, height=, font=(), command=: checker())
button9.grid(row=, column=)

root.mainloop()